Body painting is a form of body art where artwork is painted directly onto the human skin. Unlike tattoos and other forms of body art, body painting is temporary, lasting several hours or sometimes up to a few weeks (in the case of mehndi or "hna tattoos" about two weeks). Body painting that is limited to the face is known as "face painting". Body painting is also referred to as (a form of) "temporary tattoo". Large scale or full-body painting is more commonly referred to as body painting, while smaller or more detailed work can sometimes be referred to as temporary tattoos.
Body painting with a grey or white paint made from natural pigmts including clay, chalk, ash and cattle dung is traditional in many tribal cultures. Oft worn during cultural ceremonies, it is believed to assist with the moderation of body heat and the use of striped patterns may reduce the incidce of biting insects. It still survives in this ancit form among Indigous Australians and in parts of Africa and Southeast Asia,
As well as in New Zealand and the Pacific islands. A semi-permant form of body painting known as Mehndi, using dyes made of hna leaves (hce also known rather erroneously as "hna tattoo"), is practiced in India, especially on brides. Since the late 1990s, Mehndi has become popular amongst young wom in the Western world.
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Many indigous peoples of Ctral and South America paint jagua tattoos, or designs with Gipa americana juice on their bodies. Indigous peoples of South America traditionally use annatto, huito, or wet charcoal to decorate their faces and bodies. Huito is semi-permant, and it gerally takes weeks for this black dye to fade.
Body painting is not always large pieces on fully nude bodies, but can involve smaller pieces on displayed areas of otherwise clothed bodies. There has be a revival of body painting in Western society since the 1960s, in part prompted by the liberalization of social mores regarding nudity and oft comes in ssationalist or exhibitionist forms.
Ev today there is a constant debate about the legitimacy of body painting as an art form. The currt modern revival could be said to date back to the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago wh Max Factor Sr. and his model Sally Rand were arrested for causing a public disturbance wh he body-painted her with his new make-up formulated for Hollywood films.
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Body art today evolves to the works more directed towards personal mythologies, as Jana Sterbak, Rebecca Horn, Michel Platnic, Youri Mess-Jaschin or Javier Perez.
Body painting led to a minor alternative art movemt in the 1950s and 1960s, which involved covering a model in paint and th having the model touch or roll on a canvas or other medium to transfer the paint. Frch artist Yves Klein is perhaps the most famous for this, with his series of paintings "Anthropometries". The effect produced by this technique creates an image-transfer from the model's body to the medium. This includes all the curves of the model's body (typically female) being reflected in the outline of the image. This technique was not necessarily monotone; multiple colors on differt body parts sometimes produced interesting effects.
Joanne Gair is a body paint artist whose work appeared for the tth consecutive year in the 2008 Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. She came to promince with an August 1992 Vanity Fair Demi's Birthday Suit cover of Demi Moore.
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Body painting festivals happ annually across the world, bringing together professional body painters and ke amateurs. Body painting can also be se at some football matches, at rave parties, and at certain festivals. The World Bodypainting Festival is a three-day festival which originated in 1998 and which has be held in Klagfurt, Austria since 2017. Participants attd from over fifty countries and the evt has more than 20, 000 visitors; the associated World Bodypainting Association promotes the art of bodypainting.
Body painting festivals that take place in North America include the North American Body Painting Championship, Face and Body Art International Convtion in Orlando, Florida, Bodygras Body Painting Competition in Nanaimo, BC and the Face Painting and Body Art Convtion in Las Vegas, Nevada.
In Italy, the Rabarama Skin Art Festival (held every year during the Summer and Autumn, with a tour in the major Italian cities), is a differt evt focused on the artistic side of body painting, highlighting the emotional impact of the painted body in a live performance
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The 1960s supermodel Veruschka has inspired bodypaint artists, after influtial images of her appeared in the 1986 book Transfigurations by photographer Holger Trulzsch.
And Diakonoff and Joanne Gair's Paint a licious. More rectly Dutch art photographer Karl Hammer has tak cter stage with his combinations of body painting and narrative art (fantastic realism).
Following the already established trd in Western-Europe, body painting has become more widely accepted in the United States since the early 1990s. In 2006 the first gallery dedicated exclusively to fine art body painting was oped in New Orleans by World Bodypainting Festival Champion and Judge, Craig Tracy. The Painted Alive Gallery is on Royal Street in the Frch Quarter.
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In 2009, a popular late night talk show Last Call with Carson Daly on NBC network, featured a New York-based artist Danny Setiawan who creates reproductions of masterpieces by famous artists such as Salvador DalÃ, Vinct van Gogh, and Gustav Klimt on human bodies aiming to make fine art appealing for his contemporaries who normally would not consider themselves as art thusiasts.
Since 2005 the Australian visual artist Emma Hack has be creating photographs of painted naked human bodies that visually merge with a patterned background wall inspired by the wallpaper designs of Florce Broadhurst. Hack is best known for the Gotye music video for the song "Somebody That I Used to Know", which uses stop-motion animation body painting and has received over 800 million views on YouTube.
Hack now creates her own canvas backgrounds and her work is oft featured with live birds, represting nature. Hack's artworks are exhibited worldwide.
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Michel Platnic is a Frch–Israeli contemporary visual artist. He is known for his "living paintings". He uses multiple mediums including photography, video, performance body-painting and painting . Platnic builds three-dimsional cinema sets that are a backdrop for his video and photography works and th he paints directly on the body of the living models he places within the sets. Using this technique, Platnic brought to life several sces of paintings made famous by artists Francis Bacon, Egon Schiele, David Hockney and Lucian Freud and placed them in a differt context.
Los Angeles artist, Paul Roustan, is known for his work in body painting and photography which spans both the fine art and commercial worlds. His body painting has garnered numerous awards, including winner of the North American Body Paint Championships.
Trina Merry is a body painter known for camouflaging models into settings, backgrounds and, in her "Lust of Currcy" series, famous paintings. Merry's collection was exhibited during Miami Art Basel in 2017
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Peruvian artist Cecilia Paredes is known for her style of painting her own body to camouflage herself against complex floral backgrounds and natural landscapes.
Many artists work professionally as body painters for television commercials, such as the Natrel Plus campaign featuring models camouflaged as trees. Stills advertising also used body painting with hundreds of body painting looks on the pages of the world's magazines every year. Body painters also work frequtly in the film ara especially in scice fiction with an increasing number of elaborate ali creations being body painted.
The Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue, published annually, has frequtly featured a section of models that were body painted, attired in rditions of swimsuits or sports jerseys. Also Playboy magazine has frequtly made use of body painted models. In the 2005 Playmates at Play at the Playboy Mansion caldar, all Playmates appeared in the caldar wearing bikinis, but Playmates Kar McDougal and Hiromi Oshima actually appeared in painted-on bikinis for their respective months.
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Face painting is the artistic application of nontoxic paint to a person's face. The practice dates from Paleolithic times and has be used for ritual purposes, such as coming-of-age ceremonies and funeral rites, as well as for hunting. Materials such as clay, chalk or hna have be used, typically mixed with pigmts extracted from leaves, fruits or berries and sometimes with oils or fats.
Many peoples around the world practice face painting in modern times. This includes indigous peoples in places such as Australia, Papua New Guinea, Polynesia and Melanesia. Some tribes in Sub-Saharan Africa use the technique during rituals and festivals, and many of the indigous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America now use it for ceremonies, having previously also used it for hunting and warfare. In India it is used in folk dances and temple festivals, such as in Kathakali performances, and Mehndi designs are used at weddings. It is also used
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